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Basic Unix Commands
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How to Dos command Unix command
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Directory dir ls
Copy a file copy <file1> <newfilename> cp <filename> <newfilename>
Copy files copy <filespec> <newlocation> cp <filespec> <newlocation>
Rename a file ren <filename> <newfilename> mv <filename> <newfilename>
Move a file move <file> <newlocation> mv <file> <newlocation>
Move files move <filespec> <newlocation> mv <filespec> <newlocation>
Delete a file del <file> rm <file>
Make a directory md <dirname> mkdir <dirname>
Delete a directory rd <dirname> rmdir <dirname>
change directories cd <dirname> cd <dirname>
Change to home
Directory cd \ cd ~
read mail N/A pine
read news N/A tin
edit a text file edit <filename> pico <filename>
list a test file type <filename> cat <filename>
command help help <command> man <command>
ls command options:
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-l Long format- shows file size, owner, group and permissions
-C Colums- like the /w in Dos
-a All file- including "hidden" files that begin with a .
-la All file in Long format
Keeping LS, Cat and other commands from going off the screen too fast.
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add a
| more
after the command.
The ~ character in Unix
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The ~ character in Unix, when used by itself, is the same thing as your
home directory. If you place userid after the ~, it is the same thing as
the home directory of the userid
Other Unix commands
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ftp <remote server>
File Transfer Protocol, login as anonymous and use your email address as
the password.
commands :
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bin sets ftp for binary files (.zip, .gif, .jpg, .exe, ect)
ascii sets ftp for text transfers (.txt)
get <filename> downloads file to your account.
put <filename> uploads file from your account
mget <filespec> downloads a bunch of files to your account
mput <filespec> uploads files from your account
cd <directory> change directory
telnet <remote server> [port #]
Logs into a remote host..
Used for Connecting to other accounts and M*'s (Mud, Muse, Mush, Moo)
lynx <URL Address>
Connects to the WWW using a text only interface, useful when you don't
wish to wait for images to download or cannot access a graphical web
browser.
Commands
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? - Help
up - previous link
down - next link
Right, Enter - follow link
Left - previous topic
+, space - Next page
g - Go to a URL
a - Add to Bookmark file
v - View bookmark file
z - Cancel current transfer
In Him, for Him
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Robert Lance Milby | Web Designer
Georgia State University | Computer Center, Training Group
usgrlmx@glacier.gsu.edu | http://glacier.gsu.edu/
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