Academic Vocabulary

Having a strong active vocabulary is an important part of being able to acheive academic success. The information and activities on this website will help you build your academic vocabulary.

What is academic vocabulary?

Academic vocabulary is usually defined as being the words that are used frequently in many different academic areas.

What is the Academic Word List (AWL)?

The AWL is a list of words created by Averil Coxhead. She found the most frequent words in a variety of academic readings, and then she created the AWL. It has 570 words, and is divided into 10 sublists: the first sublist has the most frequent academic words, while the last sublist has the least frequent academic words. You can find out more about the AWL by going to Averil's website.

Who should try to learn and use the AWL?

The AWL is especially useful for students who want to study at a university in an English-speaking environment. However, anyone who is learning English can benefit from being able to use this vocabulary. Before you can really benefit from academic vocabulary, however, you need to know about 2000 very common words. You can take a test to find out your vocabulary level.

Examples of non-academic vocabulary:

  • The man runs across the parking lot to his car.

Example of academic vocabulary:

  • We will need to examine more data before we can make any conclusions.
  • Highly unequal income distribution remains a serious problem in Brazil.

AWL Sublist 1

Word Group 1a
Word Group 1b
Word Group 1c
Word Group 1d
economy section process formula
issue significant policy legal
data vary major sector
income structure assess authority
analyze method indicate create
define require finance concept
individual research evident constitute
export proceed period legislate
area function source distribute
identify occur principle derive
involves specific percent context
approach theory
labor role
establish similar consist available
environment benefits
assume estimate
contract respond factor interpret

General Activities for Sublist 1

Matching Activity 1

Crossword Puzzle 1

Crossword Puzzle 2

Looking at word forms 1

Looking at word forms 2

If you are having any problems or have questions, please email me at jbunting@gsu.edu

Have fun!!