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BA 498 (M-W)
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

COURSE INFO
I. PREREQUISITES
II. POLICIES
III. COURSE DESCRIPTION
IV. COURSE OBJECTIVES
V. COURSE METHODOLOGY
VI. WITHDRAWAL
VII. FLEXIBILITY
VIII. PERFORMANCE
IX. GRADING
X. COURSE REQUIREMENTS
A. QUIZZES
B. BUSINESS STRATEGY GAME (BSG)
C. BUSINESS STRATEGY
JOURNAL-PORTFOLIO
D. BSG TEAM PRESENTATIONS
E.
CASE ANALYSIS
F. CLASS PARTICIPATION
G.
CLASS ATTENDANCE
ASSESSMENT EXAM
XI . GUEST SPEAKERS
COURSE NOTE
XII. SUGGESTED READINGS

COURSE INFO (BACK TO TOP)
Computer #
1248
9:30 AM -
10:45 A.M. MW
Room 600 - CS
Computer
# 1249
11:00 A.M. -
12:15 P.M. MW
Room 600 -
CS
Computer # 1251
2:30 P.M. -
3:45 P.M. MW
Room 105 - CS
Professor: Dr. Marta Szabo White
Office: Department of Management, Suite 1014
College of Business Administration
35 Broad Street, Atlanta, GA 30303
E-MAIL: mwhite@gsu.edu
Website: http://www.gsu.edu/~mgtmsw/
Contact Numbers: 404/651-3400 (Management Department)
404/651-2895 (Office)
770/518-0048 (Home)
Office Hours: 1:00 P.M. - 2:00 P.M. MW
Other Hours by Appointment
Withdrawal:
Text: Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. & Hoskisson, R.E. (1999). Strategic
Management : Competitiveness and Globalization. (3rd Edition) Cincinnati :
South-Western College Publishing.
Required: Thompson, A.A., Jr. & Stappenbeck, G.J. (1998). The Business
Strategy Game: A Global Industry Simulation. (Player's Manual) (5th Edition) Chicago:
Irwin / McGraw-Hill.
Suggested Readings: The Wall Street Journal, daily
BusinessWeek
Fortune
Forbes
Harvard Business Review

I. PREREQUISITES (BACK TO TOP)
You must have completed, with a grade of C or better, the entire Junior
core:
QUARTER SYSTEM(MGT 350, MK 301, LGLS 300, DSC 310, DSC 312, FI 330)
SEMESTER SYSTEM (MGT 3500, MK 3010, BUSA 2106, DSC 3100, DSC 3120, FI 3300), plus
four upper level major classes prior to taking this class. If you do not meet these
requirements, you may be administratively withdrawn by the Deans office.

II. POLICIES (BACK TO TOP)
A. ATTENDANCE - Attendance is strongly suggested.
B. LATE PAPERS - NO late papers will be accepted.
C. "MAKE-UP" QUIZZES - NO "make-up" quizzes will be given.
D. PRESENTATIONS - NO "make-up" presentations.
E. PARTICIPATION - REQUIRED AND GRADED.
F. IMMEDIATE "F" - Any and all forms of dishonorable or unethical conduct
related to academic work including but not limited to plagiarism, cheating on
examinations, unauthorized collaboration, falsification, and multiple submissions will
result in an immediate grade of "F" in the class. See the General Catalog for
examples and definitions which clarify the standards by which academic honesty and
honorable conduct are judged.
Absent special circumstances, these will be the policies of this class.
NOTE: All special circumstances must be documented in writing.

III. COURSE DESCRIPTION (BACK TO TOP)
This is the capstone course in the College of Business Administration and is required of
all seniors. The primary purpose of this class is to integrate the subject matter from
business core courses and other disciplines. This class focuses on integrated approaches
to organizational challenges in dynamic environments with few clearly defined boundaries.
In order to gain a comprehensive view of strategic decision-making, you will be expected
to blend your area of expertise with those of other students'. Business is inherently an
"integrated" activity. Hence, no major functional area of an organization can be
fully understood in isolation. While corporate functions have been broken apart for study,
understanding the interactions and interrelationships between these functions is critical
to understanding the synergy of strategic management.
The second major purpose of this class is to introduce you to a strategic perspective of
business. Organizations are guided by strategic thinking and planning. This class will
introduce you to the basic perspectives which guide organizational analysis, and the tools
which facilitate these analyses.
Understanding roles in and contributions to organization-wide strategies will be critical
for effective performance. Whether large or small, businesses need an integrated
perspective in order to analyze competitors and industries. You will develop these skills
as well as an appreciation for the roles of all managers in the formulation and
implementation of organizational strategies.
The "WHAT," "HOW" and especially the "WHY" questions will
provide you with insights about how "STRATEGY" affects everyone in the
organization.

IV. COURSE OBJECTIVES (BACK TO TOP)
The objectives of this course are as follows:
1. To develop thought processes and analytical skills critical to strategic thinking.
2. To build your skills in conducting strategic analysis in a variety of industries and
competitive situations and, especially, to provide you with a stronger understanding of
the competitive challenges in a global market environment.
3. To integrate concepts and models learned in previous coursework with real world
situations, assessing business risk, competitive advantage and strategic options.
4. To help you become much more proficient in using personal computers for business
analyses.
5. To gain experience in working effectively in groups by harnessing the diverse skills,
abilities, and perspectives of individual group members.
6. To raise your consciousness about the importance of ethical principles, personal and
company values, and socially responsible management practices.
7. To view the total enterprise as operating in an increasingly global market environment.

V. COURSE METHODOLOGY (BACK TO TOP)
The central theme of this class will be the study and evaluation of systematic long-range
management. Lectures, class discussions, case assignments and the Business Strategy Game
(BSG) comprise the primary teaching vehicles used in this course. The BSG is a computer
simulation which involves teams of students from different functional backgrounds. Your
team will submit your BSG decisions weekly on the disk which accompanies The Business
Strategy Game Player's Manual. These decisions should reflect your team's strategies.
Also, you must read the designated text material, case assignments and current issue of
The Wall Street Journal/BusinessWeek/Fortune/Forbes/Harvard Business Review before each
class session. Your quality participation is required for every class.
This is not a "lecture course." Hopefully, it will be an interactive and dynamic
learning experience. This class provides a vehicle for creativity, communication,
initiative and risk-taking. Strategic management is more than the set of tools you will
acquire in this course. It is a philosophy and an approach to problem-solving.
NOTE: It is recommended that you develop an overall concept of strategy during the first
two weeks of the quarter. One approach would be to scan the text ahead of the required
assignments.

VI. WITHDRAWAL (BACK TO TOP)
January 16, 1999 is the last day to receive a 100% refund if
withdrawing from any or all classes (see revised refund policy). March 5,
1999 is the last day to withdraw and receive a "W," provided that you have a
passing grade at that time, and have met all other requirements specified by the
Registrars Office.

VII. FLEXIBILITY (BACK TO TOP)
This course syllabus provides a general plan for the course; deviations may be necessary.

VIII. PERFORMANCE (BACK TO TOP)
I will return quizzes/cases/assignments/reports as quickly as possible in order to provide
you with timely feedback.
You may talk with me about your performance at any time. If you have any questions - ASK.
I want to help you to perform as well as you can. If you have suggestions - MAKE THEM!

IX. GRADING (BACK TO TOP)
| ITEM |
POINTS |
PERCENTAGE |
| QUIZZES (13) |
300 |
30 |
| BUSINESS STRATEGY GAME (BSG) |
150 |
15 |
| BSG JOURNAL - PORTFOLIO |
150 |
15 |
| BSG TEAM PRESENTATIONS (2) |
100 |
10 |
| CASE ANALYSIS |
200 |
20 |
| CONTRIBUTION (PARTICIPATION) |
100 |
10 |
| ASSESSMENT EXAM |
10 |
1 |
| TOTAL POINTS |
1010 |
101% |
LETTER GRADE ASSIGNMENT (BACK
TO TOP)
A = 90% - 100%
B = 80% - 89%
C = 70% - 79%
D = 60% - 69%
F = 0% - 59%

X. COURSE REQUIREMENTS (BACK TO TOP)
The course requirements are as follows: thirteen (13) quizzes (of which the lowest quiz
grade will be dropped); the Business Strategy Game (BSG); the BSG Journal-Portfolio; two
(2) BSG Team Presentations; and one (1) Individual Case Analysis/Presentation; and
meaningful contribution (participation).
A. QUIZZES (BACK TO TOP)
Thirteen (13) Quizzes will be used to test your knowledge of the subject matter. The first
quiz will be based on The Business Strategy Game Player's Manual. The remaining twelve
quizzes will cover class material and reading assignments from the text. The quizzes will
consist of multiple-choice/short answer questions. The lowest quiz grade will be dropped.
"Make-up" Quizzes will NOT be given.
B. BUSINESS STRATEGY GAME (BSG)
SIMULATION/COMPETITION (BACK
TO TOP)
As a member of a team , you will be responsible for running a company within a global
industry setting. Your team will compete with others for market share and peak
performance. The competition will last the entire quarter, each week representing one year
in the simulation. There will be a total of five (5) BSG decisions due. Each week you
will:
1. Turn in a decision disk with information on production, marketing, shipping, etc., that
will determine your teams' outcomes in that year's competition. These will be due on Mondays
at the beginning of class. It is your responsibility to make sure that your team's
name and industry number are clearly marked on your team's disk.
2. Turn in a hard-copy report of your team's decisions, with all teammates' signatures on
it to:
a. Signify that it was a team effort.
b. Show that you have each double-checked the accuracy of all data being
turned in, and
c. Verify that you have taken notes and made entries into your Journal/Portfolio for that
week.
3. Turn in a two page summary (outline format) describing the rationale
for each decision. In this strategy statement, you should present your overall strategy,
the rationale behind it, and how you feel your decisions will help you accomplish your
goals. Initially, do the best that you can. Over the course of the quarter, the learning
curve should take effect and your strategy statements as well as your actual decisions
should become more sophisticated.
See the Schedule for Specific Dates
NOTE: Your BSG grade is determined from the GAME-TO-DATE score
located in the Final FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY REPORT.
C. BUSINESS STRATEGY
JOURNAL-PORTFOLIO (BACK
TO TOP)
In lieu of a comprehensive final exam, each team will turn in a journal-portfolio that
describes and analyzes your team's decisions and results each week, and for the overall
competition. (Note: if you are making the weekly entries, this assignment should not be an
undue burden at the end of the course). The journal-portfolio must, at a MINIMUM,
include the following (Every section should be in outline format):
1. An executive summary (outline format) that describes the strategy of
the team, in terms of the firm's primary mission, objectives, its strategic positioning,
its strengths and weaknesses and its competitive advantages.
2. A weekly/yearly log that discusses the strategy and tactics of the
team, and which includes an analysis/diagnosis of why your team's strategies/tactics are
succeeding or failing, relative to other teams' strategies. You may include the one-two
page weekly summaries, here, which describe the decision-making rationale from year to
year.
(Suggestion: you may want to expand on these strategy statements and analyze (a) Strategy
and Expected Results (b) Actual Results (c) Actual vs. Expected.
3. A performance summary section in the form of spreadsheets and graphs
that illustrate how the team performed in Key Success Factor areas, and how it did in
terms of important outcome performance measures, such as market share and stock price,
etc. (You should set up time-series graphs to track all of this information early.) Please
include:
 | Trend Analysis for your company |
 | Comparison to Industry |
 | Include an explanation and discussion of each graph
|
4. A presentation of a SWOT analysis of your team and the industry.
[The opportunities and threats should be the same for the entire industry.]
5. A strategic group map(s) of the industry, with some explanation of why you
chose the specific variables to include on the maps.
6. Additional value: Consider including something creative and unique to
your journal, e.g., a value chain analysis; industry life cycle; BCG
growth-share matrix; key success factors; cost of capital analysis; break-even analysis;
decision support tools.
7. Optional: Constructively criticize the BSG and/or the BSG Manual.
JOURNAL GRADING GUIDELINES (BACK
TO TOP)
A = Integrated, comprehensive, and dynamic analysis; a strategy that is rationally
supported and effective.
B = Working toward "A," but incomplete, some inconsistencies or
misunderstandings; strategy has gaps, can be more effective.
C = Working toward "B," but with weaknesses in many areas, or major
inconsistencies, or failure to address properly items needed for assignment completion.
D = Decisions turned in, little else; poor or no analysis of merit; lacking rationale or
analysis; poor competitive strategy and little or no effective effort to remedy.
F = Failure to do assignment at threshold level.
It is imperative that you put effort into this journal-portfolio work, as this is the
capstone element of the capstone course. Please do not include the Footwear
Industry Reports.
Guidelines :
Table of Contents
20-25 pages (excluding Table of Contents/Models/Diagrams/References) in full sentence
outline (typed, double-spaced) format
Numerous Graphs/Diagrams/Models
References, grammar and syntax are important and will be considered in grading
Use headings and subheadings to organize your journal
All models/diagrams/tables/graphs/exhibits should be referenced in the text, fully
explained in the text, and underlined in the text (e.g. Model 1)
The journals will not be returned; therefore make extra copies for yourselves.
Late journals will NOT be accepted
Due: All BSG Journals are due on April 28, 1999.
D. BSG TEAM PRESENTATIONS (BACK TO TOP)
Your firm is a public company and as such you are obligated to make public presentations
of your strategy and to take questions from the public. Normally, firms do this at Annual
Meetings and at presentations to investor groups and the like. As real firms, you will
present your strategy positively, and you must be honest. You can avoid specifics to some
extent, however, you have an obligation to be open enough that investors can make
intelligent decisions. In the real world, if you are perceived as secretive or devious,
your stocks and bonds will be abandoned, your prices will fall, your ability to raise
capital will be reduced, and you may be on your way out.
Twice during the quarter you will be expected to make a 15 minute presentation about your
firm's strategy and success in the Footwear Simulation. You will also have to answer
questions from the "public" for 5 minutes. Groups will be evaluated on their
ability to effectively communicate their strategy and their ability to answer
"unstructured" questions about what they are doing, who their competitors are in
each market, and how to effectively deal with these competitors. A single score will be
given to all group members regardless of how many participate in the presentation
directly. Computer presentations are required.
When making your presentations, keep in mind the following:
Be Honest
Be Clear
Incorporate Relevant Terminology
Organize Your Presentation
Be Creative
Be Prepared
Strive for Positive Delivery, Pace, Volume and Ease of Presentation
Use Appropriate and Effective Visual Aids
Be Enthusiastic
Synergism should be evident (group product better than sum of its parts)
Summarize
Answer all points clearly and succinctly
E. CASE ANALYSIS (BACK TO TOP)
See the CASE ANALYSIS HANDOUT
Individual Assignment
One Case per Student
Cases to be determined
Full sentence outline (typed, double-spaced) format
15 pages (this is a Suggestion NOT a Maximum)
Model: One (1) Original Table/Chart/Graph/Decision Support Tool
NO LATE CASES will be accepted
PRESENTATIONS ARE REQUIRED
As part of this case assignment, it is expected that you will present your case to the
class on the due date specified in the case schedule. No subtractions from your case grade
will be made if you complete your presentation. In the event that you do not make a case
presentation and still turn your case analysis in on time, 10 % penalty will be
deducted from your case grade for no presentation.
? NOTE: NAs
are NOT an acceptable response. Please answer ALL sections and all sub-sections of the
case analysis handout. Most, but not all of the requisite information is contained within
the case write-up. However, you will need to use other sources to supplement the case as
it is written in the text, i.e. the library, the Internet, and your mind.
RATIOS
In the Performance Appraisal section, please identify the industry used
to calculate your ratios. Also, please include NUMBERS for all of the ratios (Firm
and Industry) and a DISCUSSION of one ratio per category (a total of four). Thus, you should
discuss
one (1) PROFITABILITY RATIO,
one (1) LIQUIDITY RATIO,
one (1) LEVERAGE RATIO,
and one (1) ACTIVITY RATIO.
This DISCUSSION should include:
 | Trend Analysis (Within company comparison for at least three years). |
 | Comparison to Industry Ratios (Within Industry comparison for at least three
years). |
 | WHAT is happening and WHY is it happening. |
For the Performance Appraisal, please use the case years in the text.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION is a must.
In the event that you select a case which does not include a balance sheet and/or income
statement, you are still responsible for including financial information for the
performance appraisal section. You should locate this information from sources other than
the text, e.g., Internet, contacting the firm directly, or as a last resort, use a
comparable company.
INDUSTRY RATIOS are a must. If you select an international competitor for
which you are unable to locate industry ratios, use your best judgment in selecting a
domestic industry for comparison purposes.
Due: The Case Analysis will be presented to the class and turned
in on the designated due date. (Consult the Case Schedule for specific due dates.) Late
cases will NOT be accepted.
F. CLASS CONTRIBUTION (PARTICIPATION)
(BACK TO TOP)
Increasingly, Business Schools throughout the country are emphasizing class participation
to an even greater extent. In large part, this reflects the need for effective
communication in the corporate world. Many of you will work for corporations where part of
your performance evaluation will be based on both verbal and written communication skills.
It is your responsibility to cultivate these skills.
To this end, class participation is STRONGLY encouraged. Lack of CONTRIBUTION
(participation) will negatively affect your final grade. Classroom sessions
should be built on trust and communication where students may interact with each other in
a non-threatening environment. Class discussions provide a forum for your ideas and
questions. Everyone benefits from either a clarification or an insight. The only "BAD"
question is the one not asked. Please take advantage of this opportunity to develop your
communication skills. Note that communication involves sending, receiving, and
understanding. Communication can only take place if the transmitted information is
received and understood.
Attendance is important. If you dont show up, you cant
contribute (participate). In order to facilitate the appropriate allocation of
contribution (participation) points, a seating chart will be used. Pick your favorite seat
on the second class day. Please correctly position yourself on the seating chart.
Your contribution (participation)
grade is based on the following:
1] Quantity - Active participation in class discussions/during individual
presentations/and in response to questions from the instructor.
2] Quality -Quality comments include:
 | A unique and relevant perspective.
|
 | Evidence of reflective and critical thinking.
|
 | A recognition of inherent trade-offs.
|
 | Building on other comments.
|
 | Movement of the discussion forward.
|
3] Points may also be earned by bringing to class current
magazine/newspaper articles relevant to the course. Please identify the
strategic management concept which relates to your article.
G. CLASS ATTENDANCE (BACK TO TOP)
There is no formal attendance policy. However, in order to receive the
maximum value from this course, it is strongly suggested that you attend all class
sessions. There are two reasons for this:
(1) You must be physically and mentally present in order to contribute
(participate).
(2) Learning from each other is central to education.
Interactive discussions provide valuable insights for all concerned.

ASSESSMENT EXAM
MONDAY, JANUARY 25, 1999
&
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27, 1999
NO BSG DECISIONS DUE THIS WEEK
All sections of BUSA 4980 will be
conducting the college assessment exam this SPRING. This is not an exam of you, but
of the college. However, you do have an important stake in the outcome. This assessment is
part of the accreditation processes by which GSU intends to retain the highest
accreditation possible, that of the AACSB for the CBA. This accreditation backs up the
degree which you are about to receive. Should you ever apply to graduate school anywhere
else, the stature of GSUs accreditation for the undergraduate business program will
be assessed when considering your transcript. An assessment at the very top underscores
the difficulty of a GSU degree and the quality of your achievement in earning your
diploma.
This SPRING SEMESTER is the second semester in the formal
two-year assessment process. We think that we are doing a good job. The proof of our
quality will be in the students who have gone through our program. Thats you!! The
results of the Assessment Exams taken previously are as follows: The seniors who took the
exam in the FALL 1997 Quarter and the FALL 1998 Semester placed GSU in the top quarter and
the top third in the nation, respectively.
There is no preparation needed for the exam. The exam is very similar
to other exams which you have taken in the past: Multiple choice,
fill-in-the-correct-circle, dont-leave-any-blank questions, and
pencils-down-when-time-is-up.The two parts cover business topics from the core curriculum.
Some questions are easy, some are tough, nobody is expected to get them all right. The
exam seeks to measure the range of skills across our entire student body, not to evaluate
any one student. Simply do the best that you can. Help to keep top accreditation behind
you degree!!
We will take the week of JANUARY 25th off from our BUSA 4980
material to allow time for this exam. We will cover one part on the 25th and the
other part on the 27th.
IMPORTANT: ALL STUDENTS MUST PARTICIPATE IN THE ASSESSMENT EXAM
PLEASE BE ON TIME
BONUS:
Students performing exceptionally well on the
assessment exam may substitute their assessment exam score for TWO class quizzes. In
addition, you will receive ten extra points on your total points earned for this class,
just for being ready on time and faithfully completing the entire exam!!!
THINK POSITIVELY AND GOOD LUCK!
           

XI . GUEST SPEAKERS (BACK TO TOP)
During the semester, we may have guest speakers from the Atlanta business community to
talk about strategy. These speakers will direct their comments toward strategy. The
presentations will be made for all undergraduate BUSA 4980 students. Thus, the time and
place of the presentation will not be the same as the regular class. As these times may be
inconvenient for some students, the presentations will be taped and made available for
viewing in the library. Details of specific speakers will be given as they become
available.

COURSE NOTE:
BUSA 4980 is an intense course. Not only do you have to plan for a rapid work schedule,
you must also be mentally prepared. Review the schedule and get ready. Stay focused and
committed. Work harder and better than ever before. You will do well. I am here to guide
you. I can not learn for you.
I HOPE THAT YOU ENJOY THE COURSE!

XII. SUGGESTED READINGS (BACK TO TOP)
Bennis, W & Nanus B. (1985) Leaders, New York: Harper Perennial.
Brooker, R. E., Jr. (1991). "Orchestrating the Planning Process." Journal of
Business Strategy, 12. P. 4-8.
Byham, W. Zapp! The Lightning of Empowerment
Carlzon, J. Moments of Truth
Chandler, A. D. & Salsbury S. (1971). Pierre du Pont and the Making of the Modern
Corporation, New York: Harper and Row.
Daniel, A.L. (1992). "Strategic Planning--The role of the Chief Executive." Long
Range Planning, 25, p. 97-104
Goodstein, L.D., Nolan, T.M., & Pfeiffer, J.W. (1993). Applied Strategic Planning: A
Comprehensive Guide, New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Frame, P. (1993). "Strategy Board turbocharges GM Decision-Making Process."
Automotive News, p.3.
Ford, H. (1923). My Life and Work, New York: Doubleday.
Halberstan, D. (1986). The Reckoning, New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc.
Harvey, J.B. (1988). The Abilene Paradox, New York: Lexington Books.
Howard, R. (1992a). "The CEO as Organizational Architect: An Interview with Xerox's
Paul Allaire." Harvard Business Review, 70 p. 106-121.
Howard, R. (1992b). "From Strategy to Product: The Story of Paperworks." Harvard
Business Review, 70 p. 188-119.
Iacocca, L. With Novak, W. (1984). Iacocca: An Autobiography, Toronto: Bantam Books.
Keegan, J. (1976). The Face of Battle, New York: Viking Press.
Kets de Vries, M.F.R. & Miller, D. (1984). The Neurotic Organization, Harper Business.
Krallinger, J.C.& Hellebust, K.G. (1993). Strategic Planning Workbook ((2nd ed.), New
York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lewis, M. (1989). Liar's Poker, New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Lewis, W.D. & Newton, W.P. (1979). Delta: The History of an Airline, Athens, GA: The
University of Georgia Press.
Lyles, M.A. (1993) "Formalized Planning in Small Business: Increasing Strategic
Choices." Journal of Small Business Management. 31, p. 38-50
Management Analysis Center, Inc. Stonich, P.J. (editor). (1982). Implementing Strategy:
Making Strategy Happen, Ballinger Publishing Company.
Pfeiffer, J.W. (1991). Strategic Planning: Selected Readings (rev.) San Diego: Pfeiffer
& Company.
Rappoport, A. (ed.) (1968). Clausewitz on War, New York: Pelican Books.
Rodgers, F.G. (1986). The IBM Way. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.
Schares, G.E. (1993). "GE gropes for the on-switch in Hungary." Business Week,
p. 102-103.
Schwenk, C.R. (1993). "Effects of Formal Strategic Planning on Financial Performance
in Small Firms: A Meta- Analysis." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17, p.
53-64.
Sloan, A.P. (1963). My Years with General Motors, New York: Doubleday.
Traffic World (1993). "American Strategy for Smaller, Profitable Airline."
Traffic World, 235, p. 41-42.
Tregoe, B.B. & Zimmerman, J.W. (1980). Top Management Strategy, New York: Simon and
Schuster.
Trump, D.J. with Schwartz, T. (1987). Trump: The Art of the Deal, New York: Random House.
Tuchman, B.W. (1984). The March of Folly, New York: Ballantine.
Wilson, C. (1993). "The New Dennis Patrick." Telephony, 224, p. 76.
SUGGESTED PERIODICALS (BACK
TO TOP)
Academy of Management Executive
Academy of Management Journal
Academy of Management Review
Administrative Science Quarterly
BusinessWeek
Forbes
Fortune
Harvard Business Review
International Journal of Technology Management
Journal of Accountancy
Journal of Business Strategy
Journal of Small Business Management
Long Range Planning
Planning Review
Strategic Management Journal
Wall Street Journal
(BACK TO TOP)
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