---------- Kuwait Politics Database -- --------

Overview of Political Groups


Name English Name Period Comments Prominent Leaders
2006-

Muslim Brothers

Name English Name Period Comments Prominent Leaders
جمعية الارشاد الاسلامي Islamic Guidance Society 1940s & 1950s Muslim Brotherhood
جمعية الاصلاح الاجتماعي Social Reform Society early 1960s to the invasion Muslim Brotherhood. Successor to the Islamic Guidance Society.
الحركة الدستورية الاسلامية Islamic Constitutional Movement from 1991 - Muslim Brotherhood. Successor to the Social Reform Society.

Salafis

Name English Name Period Comments Prominent Leaders
جمعية إحياء التراث الإسلامي Society for the Preservation of Islamic Heritage from 1981 to the invasion Salafis
التجمع الاسلامي السلفي Salafis, Traditional Salafis 1991 Salafis; from 1996, Traditional Salafis
التجمع الاسلامي الشعبي
الحركة السلفية Scientific Salafi Movement 1994 - Scientific Salafis
الحركة السلفية العلمية
حزب الامة Hizb al-Umma 2004- Salafi political party founded in Sept. 2004. Decided to boycott the 2006 elections, on the grounds that they were held under the 25 district system. Three of the most important founders of the party then quit the party and returned to the al-Haraka al-Salafiya (the Scientific Salafis). حاكم المطيري؛ حسين السعيدي

Shi'i Islamists

Name English Name Period Comments Prominent Leaders
الشباب الوطني الدستوري 1975 Shi'i liberals خالد خلف حسين التيلجى
تجمع العدالة و السلام Shirazi Group from the 1970s Shi'i Islamists, followers of Ayatollah Shirazi. Formed a group under the current name on 29 December 2004, at a meeting attended by 110, including 30 women (al- Qabas 30 December 2004).
For more on the followers of Ayatollah Shirazi in Kuwait, see pps. 17-18 in:
فلاح عبدالله المديرس, الحركة الشيعية في الكويت (الكويت: دار قرطاس, 1999‏
الائتلاف الاسلامي الوطني 1992 elections; still active in 2005 Shi'i Islamist group
التحالف الاسلامي الوطني National Islamic Alliance 1996- Shi'i Islamists. Sometimes described as the Kuwait branch of Hizballah. Elsewhere described as followers of the ideas of Imam Khomeini. عدنان سيد عبدالصمد احمد سيد زاهد
التجمع الوطني الاسلامي National Islamic Association الجمعية الثقافية

A continuation of the الائتلاف الاسلامي الوطني ?

Left / Liberals

Name English Name Period Comments Prominent Leaders
حركة القومييى العرب Arab Nationalist Movement 1950s - 1971 Arab Nationalist. Split in 1968.
الجبعة الشعبية Popular Front 1967 elections Left/nationalist/liberal electoral front
التجمع الوطني 1968 - 1991 Left, merchant Nasirists جاسم القطامي
حركة التقدميين الديمقراطيين الكويتيين Movement of Kuwaiti Democratic Progressives 1971 -1991 Left, socialist. احمد الختيب
التجمع الديمقراطي 1981 and 1985 elections Left electoral front
المنبر الديمقراطي Democratic Forum 1991 - United existing left/liberal groups, including the Taqaddumiin al-Dimuqratiin al-Kuwaitiin
التجمع الدستوري 1992- Merchant liberals جاسم حمد العبد الله الصقر
التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي National Democratic Association Founded May 1997. Liberals
التحالف الوطني الديمقراطي National Democratic Alliance Founded 23 February 2002 Liberals
كتلة العمل الوطني National Bloc

Popular Bloc

Name English Name Period Comments Prominent Leaders
كتل العمل الشعبي Popular Bloc 1999 - Parliamentary bloc, populist, Shi'a, tribes, some hadar. احمد عبد العزيز جاسم السعدون

Bloc of Deputies

Name English Name Period Comments Prominent Leaders
التكتل النواب Bloc of Deputies 1989-92 Bloc of deputies of the dissolved 1986 majlis احمد عبد العزيز جاسم السعدون

Other

Name English Name Period Comments Prominent Leaders
الحركة العدالة والتنمية Movement for Justice and Development December 2004 - Moderate Islamist group