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Lesson
Plan for Prepositions
by
Ahn Van Le & Vivian Taylor
This lesson
plan is designed for 3 class sessions with 90 min per session.
| Session
1 |
Prepositions
of time and space ( in, on, at)
Meanings
for other prepositions |
| Session
2 |
Prepositional
phrases/ Of or the apostrophe for possesive
Verb
+ preposition combinations
 |
| Session
3 |
Phrasal
verbs and review activities
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| Session
1 |
Prepositions
of time and space.
The teacher
will introduce the prepositions by introducing herself. After listening
to the teacher, students will have to read the script of the monologue
from the overhead, and they will answer questions asked by the teacher.
The monologue:
I
was born in 1968 in Saigon in Vietnam.
*I was born
on October 14, 1968.
I have been
living in the United States for 12 years.
I live in
Tucker on Braxton Place.
My address
is 253 Braxton Place.
I work at
Lilburn Middle School.
I come to
work at 8:15 AM and leave work at 4:30 PM.
The teacher will
ask the class questions about where she was born, when she was born, where
she lives and works.
Ex:
T:
When was I born?
St: You were
born in 1968.
One student will
write the prepositions of the monologue on the board in the form of a table
with 3 columns. The class will define them, with meaning and examples.
Prepositions
of the monologue:
| Prepositions |
Meaning |
Examples |
| in |
Inside of a location or space |
I was born in Vietnam. |
Once the teacher
and students discuss the meanings, they will compare their answers to the
book (chart p 204-205).
Homework
Students will
write a paragraph about themselves and their daily schedule, following
the model of the above monologue. The following activity allows students
to communicate orally and make sentences with the prepositions of space
and time. Students will be given a handout of a class schedule. They will
work in-groups of 2 students: one student will ask a particular time and
place of what happened to his or her partner and his or her partner will
answer. Students will take turns asking and answering. Ex:
St1:
At what time do you have chemistry?
St2: At 1:00
St2: In which
classroom do you have chemistry?
St 1: In room
202
Meanings of
other prepositions
Students will
be in-groups of 3. They will do b. p 204. They will look up in the dictionary
and find examples for the most common prepositions such as: FOR, IN, OF,
ON, TO, WITH. Each group of students will write a definition (different
from the one of the other group) of each preposition and illustrate it
with an example. Teacher and the class will correct the examples, and they
all discuss or explain the prepositions.
Here are the
definitions and examples of the prepositions given by the students:
| Prepositions |
Meaning |
Examples |
| with |
Together |
She studies with her friends. |
The teacher
will then give a handout on relationship meanings for prepositions, see
bottom of p. 205
Homework: Students
will write an example that illustrates each preposition listed in (for,
in, of, on, to, with). |
| Session
2 |
Prepositional
phrase
At this phase, the
students are more familiar with prepositions. They will explore other prepositions
used in prepositional phrases. Students will find out more prepositions
with "practice recognizing prepositional phrases"(p. 206).
Students will look
up the prepositions that they do not know. The class and the teacher will
discuss these prepositions. The teacher will explain other prepositions
if the students bring them up.
OF or the apostrophe
for possessive
We believe practice
with the meaning of possessive (p. 208) is a good introduction to the topic
of the use of the possessive.
Students will divided
in-groups of 3 and will discuss the meaning of the possessives. The teacher
will make necessary corrections and ask students to make a general rule
on when to use the apostrophe or when to use the OF.
Once they come up with
the general rule, they can compare their answers with the general rule
(bottom of p. 209)
Students will individually
write 2 sentences to illustrate each category listed on p. 209. The categories
are ownership or relationship, body part, human being, inanimate noun.
They will write each sentence on one side of a flash card and draw a picture
to illustrate the sentence on the other side of the card. Once they finish
the flash cards, the teacher will make corrections and will check to see
that the pictures are representative of the sentences. The students will
be then divided in small groups of 4. One student will show the picture
to the group, while the other members of the group will guess what it is.
Ex: (picture
with Peter and a foot)
St:" Peter's foot"
Verb + preposition
combinations
The teacher will introduce
this topic by showing a transparency with a cloze activity. The students
will be given a word bank (look at, say to, think of, think about, talk
to, listen to).
The teacher will also
mention that these combinations are the most common. Students will volunteer
the answers and the class will discuss them.
The teacher will introduce/review
the WH questions rule. The WH question rule: The word in question is a
preposition if it can be moved to the front of WH question
Ex: I come from
Atlanta. From where do you come?
Students can also see
that they can leave the preposition at the end of a question: Where
do you come from?
Homework
The teacher will give
out handouts of an article. The students will have to highlight verb +
preposition and explain the meanings. The teacher and students will briefly
review the homework at the beginning of the next session.  |
| Session
3 |
Phrasal
verb
In order to introduce
these, the teacher will present examples of the most common ones (go on,
find out, get in, get up, come on). The examples will be in the form of
dialogue and they will be boldfaced. Students will take turns reading the
dialogue. The teacher will tell the students that these are the most common
ones. The teacher will explain the meaning of and students will have to
explain in their own words the examples. The teacher will explain the difference
between verb + prep combos and phrasal verbs. S/he will remind them that
the WH question rule cannot identify a phrasal verb.
Review and practice
of other phrasal verbs
The teacher will give
out handouts on an article from the newspaper. Students will work in pairs
and have to highlight the prepositions and phrasal verbs and determine
their meanings (time, space, relationships, and possessive). Class discussion
will follow.
Review activities
As
students will know the meanings and the use of the prepositions, they will
be able to do the following activity. Teacher will ask students to fill
in the blanks with appropriate prepositions. (Volcanoes p. 210). Students
will work in pair for this activity. The text is projected on the overhead,
students will give the answers and teacher will write and correct the answers.
The
following activity is appropriate for visual learners. The class is divided
into 4-5 groups, each group will work in each corner to reduce the noise.
One student of each group will volunteer to go to the board to draw while
the rest of his or her group will take turn to describe a picture.
Ex:
St1: "The table is
in the house"
St2 will draw a table
in a house.
Note from Ahn:
I believe this is a great and fun activity to do with my class. Unfortunately,
the reality does not reflect the idea. In my personal experience, the student
who draws the picture does not usually reproduce exactly what is described
because he or she is not artistic. The class will tease him, laugh, and
it turns out to be chaotic.
Students
will work in pairs to do ex. H p. 212.
The
teacher will also give a phrasal verb at the beginning of each class session.
The teacher will explain it and illustrate it with example. The students
can add the example into the reference book. See class project below.
|
| Class
Project |
Long
term class project
The teacher will ask
students to collect prepositions and phrasal verbs with meaning and examples
in a reference notebook. This will be collected towards the end of the
semester and s/he will grade them. The teacher can also reward the students
with the most prepositions collected with meaning and examples. The reference
notebook will look like this:
| Preposition |
Time |
Space |
Relationship |
Example |
Meaning |
| by |
|
|
|
He comes to school by bus. |
means of transportation |
| Phrasal
Verb |
Example |
Meaning |
| pick up |
He picks up his brother
after school. |
To come and get someone |
| Verb + preposition |
Example |
Meaning |
| look like |
He looks like his
father. |
To resemble |
|
| And
more.... |
Alternate
Activities Suggested By Our Group Members:
Use
a set of pictures, each containing a sentence with a blank in it, in order
to practice prepositions. Students will work in pairs. One student will
have the picture, and the other will choose the correct preposition---three
choices will be given.
Divide
the class into small groups and ask each group to write as many sentences
as they can using all of the prepositions (p.203). Time is limited to 10
minutes. The group with the most correct sentences wins points, etc.
Using
the schedule of an imaginary character or famous person, students will
use the appropriate prepositions of time in order to complete a sentence
about the person's schedule. Students will be given a set of prepositions
and some fill-in-the-blank sentences.
Information
gap activity: Students will work in pairs. Student 1 will ask Student 2
what's happening on a particular date, and Student 2 will respond according
to the schedule that s/he has. Student 1 does not have access to this information.
Students
will work in pairs. One student has a picture which s/he will describe
to his/her partner. The other person will draw according to the description.
Students,
working in pairs, have pictures that are almost identical. One person will
say "In my picture, the lamp is on the desk." The other student will respond,
"In my picture, the lamp is …." Each student then writes down the differences
on a sheet of paper and compares them to the actual pictures.

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| Resources |
http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/grlists.htm.
This site allows a student to access lists of various grammar topics.
Teacher-made
handout listing various verb+preposition combinations
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