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Policies and Procedures

Overview of Finance and Accounting Services

Office of the Comptroller
Overview
Policy 21-00-10.1   Authority

Endowment Funds
Policy 21-00-10.2  Investment Objectives
Policy 21-00-10.3  Investment Management
Policy 21-00-10.4  Investment Term
Policy 21-00-10.5  Investment Type, Asset Allocation and Diversification
Policy 21-00-10.6  Spending Policy
Policy 21-00-10.7  Management, Reporting and Monitoring

Stack of Policy books

Operating Funds
Policy 21-00-11.1  Investment Objectives
Policy 21-00-11.2  Investment Management
Policy 21-00-11.3  Investment Term
Policy 21-00-11.4  Investment Type and Diversification
Policy 21-00-11.5  Asset Allocation
Policy 21-00-11.6  Collateralization
Policy 21-00-11.7  Management, Reporting and Monitoring

   Financial and Accounting Services

Overview

Financial and Accounting Services is responsible for the treasury and general accounting functions of the University.  Financial and Accounting Services is comprised of the Comptroller's Office and the following units which are under the Comptroller's purview: Accounting Services, Grants and Contracts, Disbursements, and Student Accounts.

The Accounting Services Office is responsible for general accounting functions with the exception of those associated with (1) restricted funds which are administered by the Grants and Contracts Office; (2) loan funds which are administered by the Student Accounts Office; and (3) payroll agency funds which are administered by the Human Resources Office.  Accounting Services is responsible for the financial reporting of the University.

The Disbursements Office is responsible for reviewing claims and demands against the University, and for making payment of the University's legally incurred obligations for materials and services, including payrolls.

The Student Accounts Office acts as the official University Cashier and is responsible for the control, collection and maintenance of records related to money due the University from the sale of goods or rendering of services. Such sales/services are primarily related to the financial administration of the student registration process, but also include non-registration transactions.

Location of Units

Comptroller's Office     329 Alumni Hall
Student Accounts     100 Sparks Hall
University Cashier     100 Sparks Hall
Debt Counseling and Collections   100 Sparks Hall
Accounting Services     400B Sparks Hall
Disbursements      400A Sparks Hall
Property Accounting 400 A Sparks Hall

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 Section 21-00   Office of the Comptroller

Overview

The Comptroller is responsible for the general accounting records and procedures as well as for the preparation and interpretation of financial records, and for the paying of the University's legally incurred obligations for materials, services, and payrolls.  The Comptroller is responsible for collecting amounts due the University from the sale of goods/services and certain specific cost reimbursable agreements and for development of the University's indirect cost recovery proposal.

The Comptroller is also responsible to the Associate Vice President for Finance and Administration  for the management, collection, control and custodianship of University funds and securities, for the administration and accounting for funds held in trust, and for the fiscal administration, accounting and reporting of student loan funds.  The Comptroller performs other such duties as may be assigned.

The Vice President and Associate Vice President for Finance and Administration are the only officers  authorized in the name of Georgia State University to transact business with banking and financial institutions and with brokerage firms.

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Office of the Comptroller Policies and Procedures
Goergia State University Investment Policy

Policy 21-00-10.1
Authority

The Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia ("Board") has governing authority for the University System, including the management and investment of funds.  The Senior Vice Chancellor for Capital Resources/Treasurer of the Board is responsible for working with institutions in the University System of Georgia in the development of investment policy.  An investment advisory committee with membership drawn from institutions within the University System of Georgia assists the Senior Vice Chancellor for Capital Resources/Treasurer in fulfilling this task.  Responsibility for investment management at Georgia State University is delegated to the President of the University, the Vice President for Finance and Administration, and their staff.
 

Endowment Funds

Policy 21-00-10.2
Investment Objectives

Endowment funds are gifts from donors subject to restrictions that the principal be invested in
perpetuity and the income generated therefrom be expended for current operations in accordance with donor restrictions.  The goal of the endowment investment program is to provide a real total return from assets invested that will preserve the purchasing power of the endowment assets, while
 generating an income stream to support the activities of the University. The endowment investment objectives are:

1.  Protect the principal of the funds against permanent loss
2.  Generate sufficient investment return to provide sustainable funding for current operating needs
3.  Grow the principal to protect the endowment from inflation

Policy 21-00-10.3
Investment Management

The Endowment investments will be managed by the University.  The University may contract with investment managers to maximize earnings and to benefit from pooled investment opportunities.  Georgia State University may utilize the pooled investment funds, that may be contracted by the Board from time to time, available to institutions in the University System of Georgia for investment of endowment funds.

Policy 21-00-10.4
Investment Term
Endowment funds are a permanent investment and therefore can tolerate more volatile investments than operating funds.

Policy 21-00-10.5
Investment Type, Asset Allocation and Diversification
Endowment funds may be invested in cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Government and Agency securities, certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances, corporate bonds, commercial paper, common stocks, and pooled investment funds.

Endowment funds may be invested in the Total Return Fund.

Asset allocation is determined based on the objectives of the endowment fund.  The investment objective of the Total Return Fund is to maximize long term growth of income and principal.  The asset allocation, as defined in the Total Return Fund profile, is as follows:

"The fund will seek its objectives by investing in common stocks, US Government and Agency bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, and cash equivalents.  A typical asset allocation will be 50-79% equities, 35-40% fixed income and the remainder cash equivalents."

Policy 21-00-10.6
Spending Policy
The objective of the endowment spending policy is to provide a steady, growing income stream to support University programs while providing sufficient reinvestment to protect the endowment from inflation.  Endowment spending will be set at 5% of the three-year moving average of the market value of the endowment fund.

Policy 21-00-10.7
Management, Reporting and Monitoring

The Vice President for Finance and Administration shall review on a quarterly basis all University endowment investments. This review shall encompass:

1.  Review investment performance against established objectives
2.  Review investment activity to ensure compliance with investment policy
3.  Monitor investment performance against relevant market comparisons

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Review, Recording and Reporting of Endowment Investments

Accounting services maintains and reviews endowment funds to ensure proper recording and   reporting of these activities.  The following five procedures are taken to ensure that Policy 21-00-10.7, "Management, Reporting, and Monitoring," is adhered to.

Procedure 21-00-10.7-1P
Maintaining Documentation
Accounting Services maintains the folders that contain documentation for endowments under the control of Georgia State University.

Procedure 21-00-10.7-2P
Calculation of Investment Income

Accounting services calculates the investment income on endowment funds on a monthly basis.  The calculated interest is prorated to the individual fund balances in Fund Code 40-12908 on a monthly basis through a journal entry.

Procedure 21-00-10.7-3P
Annual Amount for Spending

Accounting Services determines the annual amount available for spending. Endowment spending will be set at 5% of the three-year moving average of the market value of the endowment funds.  For purposes of computing endowment spending, the market value as of December 31 will be used.  This enables Accounting Services to provide endowment spending information in time to enable Financial Aid to award scholarships at the beginning of the fiscal year.

A copy of the calculation of the 5% endowment spending allowance is then forwarded to Financial Aid, Student Accounts and the Georgia State University Foundation.

Procedure 21-00-10.7-4P
Records of Awards

The Financial Aid office is responsible for the awarding of scholarships made from the endowment spending allowance and for maintaining records of the awards.

Procedure 21-00-10.7-5P
Reporting Award Amounts
Financial Aid reports on a quarterly basis to Student Accounts and Accounting Services the amounts awarded through scholarships made from the endowment spending allowance, including the recipients names and Social Security numbers.

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Operating Funds

Policy 21-00-11.1
Investment Objectives
Funds for the general operation of the University are received primarily from State appropriations, tuition and fees charged to students, and restricted funds from sponsoring organizations, primarily federal, state and private grant-making entities.  Funds received in excess of amounts spent are available for investment in accordance with this policy.  Operating funds should not be invested in volatile asset classes due to liquidity demands.  The investment objectives are:

1.  Protect the principal of the funds against permanent loss
2.  Maximize current income with a minimum of risk
 
Policy 21-00-11.2
Investment Management
The University may contract with investment managers to maximize earnings and to benefit from pooled investment opportunities.

Policy 21-00-11.3
Investment Term
Operating funds will be invested in short-term, fixed-income instruments.  For purpose of this
investment policy, the definition of short term includes maturities up to two (2) years (including the comparable short-term branches of instruments with maturities extending beyond two (2) years).  Investment maturities will be determined by University management based on funds available for investment compared to annual expenditures.

Policy 21-00-11.4
Investment Type and Diversification
In accordance with Georgia Code Section 50-17-63, investment of State funds is restricted to bonds, bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes or other obligations of the United States, and its subsidiary corporations and instrumentalities.  Operating funds may be invested in the Local Government Investment Pool (Georgia Fund I), the Board of Regents Short Term Investment fund, or short term investment funds offered by financial institutions.  Funds in depository accounts may be invested on an overnight basis in financial institution money market funds or repurchase agreements collateralized by securities identified below under "Collateralization".

Policy 21-00-11.5
Asset Allocation
Operating funds will be allocated 100% to fixed-income securities, in accordance with the previous captioned investment restrictions.

Policy 21-00-11.6
Collateralization
Funds belonging to the State of Georgia cannot be placed in a depository paying interest longer than ten (10) days without the depository providing a surety bond to the State.  In lieu of a surety bond, the depository may pledge as collateral one or more of the following securities enumerated in the Georgia Code Section 50-17-59:

1.  Bonds, bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes, or other direct obligations of the United States or of the State of Georgia
2.  Bonds, bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes, or other direct obligations of the counties or municipalities of the State of Georgia
3.  Bonds of any public authority created by the laws of the State of Georgia, providing that the statute that created the authority authorized the use of the bonds for this purpose
4.  Industrial revenue bonds and bonds of development authorities created by the laws of the State of Georgia
5.  Bonds, bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes, or other direct obligations of subsidiary corporation of the United States government, which are fully guaranteed by the United States government both as to principal and interest, or debt obligations issued by the Federal Land Bank, the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Intermediate Bank, the Central Bank for Cooperatives, the Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association, and the Federal National Mortgage Association
6.  Guarantee or insurance of accounts provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

In accordance with Georgia Code 50-17-53, the University is authorized to exempt demand deposits from the collateral requirements.

Policy 21-00-11.7
Management, Reporting and Monitoring
The Vice President for Finance and Administration shall review on a quarterly basis all
University investments.  This review shall encompass:

1.  Review investment performance against established objectives
2.  Review investment activity to ensure compliance with investment policy
3.  Monitor investment performance against relevant market comparisons.  The relevant market comparison is Donoghues' Money Fund Report

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