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The Georgia Public Employee Hazardous Chemical Protection
and Right To Know Act of 1988
Basic Functions and Responsibilities at Georgia State University
Index
1. CAS NUMBER
2. EMPLOYEE INFORMATION POSTER
3. EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
4. HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL MATERIAL
5. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS)
6. ORDERING MSDS’ THROUGH THE RIGHT
TO KNOW COORDINATOR
7. RIGHT TO KNOW
8. RIGHT TO KNOW COORDINATOR, GEORGIA
STATE UNIVERSITY
9. RIGHT TO KNOW TRAINING REQUIREMENTS:
• Frequency of Training
• Content of Training
• Training Format
• Training Specifics
1. Basic Training
2. Chemical-Specific Training
3. On-Going Training
4. Documentation of Training
Introduction
It is the policy of Georgia State University
that an ongoing Right to Know Program for hazardous chemicals was instituted
and is maintained in order to comply with the State of Georgia's "Public
Employee Hazardous Chemical Protection and Right to Know Act of 1988."
Right To Know (RTK) Laws are meant to protect people
who work in at universities from the dangers of hazardous materials. All
Right To Know Legislation is designed to help employees recognize and eliminate
the potential dangers associated with the use of hazardous materials in
their workplace. The Right To Know Law is administered, for the State
of Georgia, by the Georgia Department of Labor, under their more broad
based Public Employee Hazardous Chemical Protection & Right To Know
Rules. The University System of Georgia, Board of Regents (BOR) has
the responsibility of assuring compliance for their System members, through
their rules and requirements.
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Basic Responsibilities Under The State of Georgia
Right To Know Law, Department of Labor Rules and The University
System of Georgia, Board of Regents (BOR) Requirements
The Georgia Right-To-Know Law requires each
employee (faculty, staff, student workers, full time employees, part time
employees and/or temporary employees) to be provided with information and
training on hazardous chemicals that they may be exposed to as part of
their job. At a minimum, basic level awareness training shall be
provided at the time of initial assignment to the workplace. At Georgia
State University, all newly hired employees, except student employees,
receives information about their rights and obligations under the Right
To Know Law at the time they are hired.
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Safety and Risk Management Functions
The Georgia State University, Department
of Safety and Risk Management has been designated to coordinate the University's
Right To Know Program. These functions includes, but are not limited to:
a. Development and updating of the written
program (http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwsaf/rtk/o_rtk.htm)
b. Acquisition of a list of all hazardous
chemicals and/or materials used or stored on the Georgia State University
campus and to make it available to all who request it.
c. Assure access to training for all
employees prior to working with any hazardous chemicals at the Georgia
State University.
d. Assure access to annual refresher
training to all employees who normally work with hazardous chemicals.
e. Assure that Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS’s) are readily available for use by employees.
f. Make available to all employees
on all shifts Material Safety Data Sheets within 5 days of a request
by an employee.
g. Provide assistance and guidance to
department heads, when requested to do so, in providing training
to employees on the following:
1. Identification of specific work
areas in the workplace where hazardous chemicals are handled
and/or produced.
2. The various control measures to be used
to minimize the employee's exposure to hazardous chemicals.
Where applicable, this may include information on:
• The proper use, care, storage, selection,
and fitting of respirators, and the elements of a respirator program.
• The use of face shields, goggles, and safety glasses.
• The use of appropriate gloves, aprons, protective
clothing, and foot coverings.
• The use of exhaust ventilation equipment.
• Work practices which the employee can implement
to reduce exposures.
3. Methods of quantifying an employee's
exposure, such as air sampling, biological monitoring, visual detection,
odor identification, warning properties of the hazardous chemicals used,
and other standard industrial hygiene principles.
4. Emergency procedures such as spill response
and first aid.
5. Proper storage of chemicals and
separation of incompatible substances, hazards associated with improper
mixing of chemicals located at the worksite, and any potential hazards
associated with exposure to chemical reaction products.
6. When further information and training
can be obtained.
h. Provide assistance to department heads
in providing refresher training which reviews subjects covered in item
6 and any new chemical hazards introduced into the workplace since the
previous training.
i. Designate a staff member as the Right
To Know Chemical Protection Communication Coordinator for the University
whose duties shall include, but not limited to:
1. Act as liaison between The University
System Of Georgia Right To Know Coordinator and Georgia State University
on hazardous chemical issues;
2. Resolve questions regarding applicability
of the Chapter 300-3-19 Rules to individual workplaces and work areas of
Georgia State University;
3. Assure for appropriate and adequate Right-To-Know
training for all employee of Georgia State University;
4. Ensure that written workplace-specific
Hazard Communication Programs be developed for Georgia State University.
These workplace-specific programs will include a list of hazardous chemicals
used, stored, or manufactured by Georgia State university, and will be
available to all who request it;
5. Disseminate updated information so that
all employees of Georgia State University will have access to current Material
Safety Data Sheets for those hazardous chemicals used in their work area,
via their supervisors;
6. Ensure that employees are made aware of
and are properly trained in the uses and hazards associated with chemicals
to which they are exposed in their work area;
7. Ensure that employee training on and notification
of the use of hazardous chemicals in the work are adequately documented
in each employee’s personnel file;
8. Ensure that employees are provided with
personal protective equipment appropriate to each work environment, and
receive adequate training in the use and maintenance of this equipment;
9. Accumulate hazardous chemical inventory
information for Georgia State University and submit bi-annual Chemical
Inventories to the University System of Georgia, Board of Regents by December
1st and June 1st each year; and
10. Review the hazardous chemical labeling
practices of work areas which use secondary storage containers.
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Departmental Functions
a. Each Department will provide access
to documented training for all employees, including student employees,
that conforms to the Right To Know Law, the Georgia Department of Labor
Rules, and to the University System of Georgia, Board of Regents Requirements.
b. Each Department head shall be responsible
for ensuring that:
1. Each of his/her employees shall
be provided with information and training as required by the Act and these
regulations at the time of initial assignment to a workplace.
2. Each of his/her employees shall be provided
with periodic re-training regarding the hazards associated with the hazardous
chemicals to which the employee is exposed. Such re-training must occur
at least annually.
3. An employee shall not be exposed to a
hazardous chemical until the employee has been trained in its hazards
c. Each Department will maintain their own documented
training records and submit the information to the Department of Safety
and Risk Management for further reporting to the Board of Regents, when
requested to do so.
d. Each Department head shall ensure that
all documented training records are maintained for at least three years
past training date.
e. Each Department, having, storing or using
hazardous chemicals and/or materials shall on a bi-annual basis supply
to the Department of Safety and Risk Management Services, Right to Know
Coordinator, a current Chemical Inventory listing of all hazardous chemicals
and/or hazardous materials located on/in property controlled or used by
the Department on or before May 1st and November 1st of each year.
f. Each Department head shall assure that
all Right to Know Chemical Inventories will minimally include:
1. The name of chemicals/hazardous
material,
2. The CAS # of each chemical/hazardous material,
3. The specific quantity of chemical in the
space,
4. The designated space room number,
5. The specific building in which the chemical/hazardous
material is located,
6. The person responsible for the space’s
name,
7. The person responsible for the space’s
telephone number,
8. An after hours contact Persons name,
9. An after hours emergency phone number
and
10. The submitting Department’s name.
i. Each Department head shall ensure that Right
To Know Employee Information Poster is placed in all work areas covered
under the provisions of the Law.
j. Department heads shall ensure that incoming
shipments of hazardous chemicals are checked for appropriate labeling.
1. Labels must have the identity
of the hazardous chemical(s) and appropriate hazard warning. The warning
may be in the form of words, pictures, symbols, or combination thereof
which conveys the hazard(s) of the chemical in the container.
2. Labels on containers of hazardous chemicals
shall not be removed or in any way covered or defaced.
3. Any shipment of chemicals received whose
external labels are missing, covered, or defaced shall be referred to Central
Receiving for refusal or acceptance.
4. Any container label which is removed or
defaced in the course of its use or storage shall be promptly replaced.
The department head shall be responsible for ensuring that all missing
or defaced labels are replaced with an approved Hazard Identification Label.
5. Approved Hazardous Identification Labels
shall be those which utilize the Hazardous Materials Identification Guide
for hazard identification.
6. Labels are not required for containers
of hazardous chemicals intended for "immediate use." "Immediate use" means
that the chemical will be under the control of and used only
by the person who transfers it from a labeled container and only within
the work shift in which it is transferred.
7. All other containers of hazardous chemicals
prepared in the workplace, except for certain small containers used in
laboratories, must be labeled with Hazard Identification Labels. The minimum
information furnished on these labels shall be the identity of the hazardous
chemical(s) contained therein and the appropriate hazard warning.
8. If hazardous chemicals used in laboratories
are to be transferred from a manufacturer's original container to secondary
storage containers such as jars, bottles, or flasks, then these secondary
containers shall be labeled with Hazard Identification Labels. If the secondary
container is a flask or beaker intended only for short-term storage (one
week or less), it shall be labeled with the name of the chemical, date
of filling, and name of person transferring the chemical. Vials and
test tubes may have labels affixed to the rack or container in which they
are stored, rather than on each vial or test tube, so long as every vial
or test tube in the rack or container presents the same hazard.
k. Department heads and supervisors throughout
Georgia State University, in keeping with their obligation to ensure a
safe work environment, are responsible for maintaining ready accessibility
of MSDS’s for employees in their work areas for review during each work
shift.
l. Departments should maintain, a separate
file containing MSDS's for their hazardous chemical list in a central
location accessible to their employees, or make MSDS’s available via the
world wide web.
m. Departmental MSDS files should be updated
annually.
n. Department heads shall advise employees
as to the location and availability of the departmental notebook,
if maintained, and the master inventories of Material Safety Data Sheets.
o. If a department maintains its own MSDS
notebook, the department head shall review all MSDS's for completeness
and accuracy. The department head shall notify any manufacturer who
sends an inappropriate MSDS and request a revised complete MSDS. Any refusal
by a manufacturer to supply a complete and proper MSDS shall be reported
to the Department of Safety and Risk Management, Right To Know Coordinator.
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Clarifications / Definitions
CAS NUMBER
CAS # means: Chemical Abstract
Service
Registry Number. A CAS
Registry Number includes up to 9 digits which are separated into 3
groups by hyphens. The first part of the number, starting from the left,
has up to 6 digits; the second part has 2 digits. The final part consists
of a single check digit. More information about CAS#’s can be found
at: http://www.cas.org/EO/regsys.html
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EMPLOYEE INFORMATION POSTER
The poster shall be worded as follows and posted
in each workplace:
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO KNOW
Employees of the State of Georgia
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO KNOW ABOUT THE HAZARDOUS
CHEMICALS
IN YOUR WORKPLACE
Under the "Public Employee Hazardous Chemical
Protection
and Right to Know Act of 1988" you must be informed of the following:
• The requirements of the Law;
• Your right to receive information regarding hazardous
chemicals faced on your job;
• Your right to receive formal training and education
on hazardous chemicals;
• What a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is, and
how to use it;
• Where hazardous chemicals are used in your work
area;
• Your physician's right to receive information
on the chemicals to which you may be exposed.
YOU CANNOT BE FIRED, DISCRIMINATED AGAINST,
OR
DISCIPLINED FOR EXERCISING YOUR RIGHT TO KNOW
• No pay, position, seniority, or other
benefits may be lost for exercising your right to know.
• You may present a written request to receive a
material Safety Data Sheet for any chemical used on your job.
• You have the right to refuse to work with a hazardous
chemical if a Material Safety Data Sheet in your employer's possession
has not been provided to you within 5 working days after your written request,
unless you are required to perform essential services.
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE
1. File a grievance through the established
procedure for your agency.
2. If unresolved, or if no established grievance
procedure exists, then file a grievance with:
Commissioner of Labor
c/o Safety Engineering Section
Georgia Department of Labor
233 Courtland St., N.E., Suite 301
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
(404) 656-2966
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EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
a. In accordance with 45-22-10 of the Official
Code of Georgia Annotated, "Public Employee Hazardous Chemical Protection
and Right-to-Know Act of 1988", no representative or supervisor of The
University of Georgia shall discharge or cause to be discharged or otherwise
discipline or in any manner discriminate against any employee for any of
the following reasons:
• The employee has requested information
regarding hazardous chemicals, filed any complaint or action, or had instituted,
or caused to be instituted, any proceeding under this chapter;
• The employee has testified or is about to testify
in any proceeding on their own behalf or on behalf of others; or,
• The employee has exercised any other rights afforded
pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
b. No pay, position, seniority, or other benefits
shall be lost for exercise of any right provided by this chapter.
c. Any employee adversely affected by a violation
of this chapter by The University of Georgia may file an employee grievance
in accordance with University policy. If all grievance procedures established
by the University have been exhausted and resolution is not to the employee's
satisfaction, the employee may file a complaint in writing to the Commissioner
of Labor.
d. Any employee adversely affected by a final
decision of the Commissioner of Labor to a grievance filed pursuant to
this Code shall be entitled to judicial review in the same manner as provided
for judicial review of contested cases in Chapter 13 of Title 50,
the "Georgia Administrative Procedure Act".
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HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL MATERIAL means:
Any substance or mixture of substances having properties capable of producing
adverse effects on the health or safety of a human.
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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS)
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) established guidelines for the descriptive data that should be concisely
provided on a data sheet to serve as the basis for written hazard-communication
programs. The thrust of the law is to have those who make, distribute,
and use hazardous materials be responsible for the effective communication.
MSDS’ are fact sheets that summarizes information
about:
1. Chemical identification of the
material
• The Chemical Abstract Service Number (CAS#)
• The chemical name and/or trade name
• Hazardous ingredients
2. The manufacturer / distributor of the material
• Their address and telephone number
• An emergency telephone number
3. The material's physical properties
4. The materials health effects
5. The first aid treatment to be provided
if needed
6. The preplanning needed for safely handling
spills, fires and daily operations.
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) required
• Fire fighting measures and decomposition products
of the material
• Chemical reactivities and incompatibilities
• Spill and leak handling procedures
• Disposal procedures
7. Regulatory status and reporting requirements
of the material(s)
Employees may obtain copies of MSDS's by calling
the Right To Know Coordinator, or via the Department of Safety and Risk
Managements Website MSDS Request Form.
The requested MSDS will be furnished to the employee as quickly as possible,
but in no case later than five working days after the request is made.
MSDS should accompany all products covered under
RTK law. If an MSDS is not received, please contact your institution's
RTK Coordinator. The RTK Coordinator should be able to obtain the information
directly from the manufacture or distributor.
Employees may request copies of MSDS from your supervisor
or through the institution's Right-To-Know Coordinator. Also,
various MSDS links on the internet provide a wealth of information for
general purposes. If you do not receive a MSDS within 5 days
of a written request, you may refuse to work with that chemical until the
information is received. (Essential duties may be precluded from this portion
of the act. Please see your RTK Coordinator for clarification).
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Basic Procedures for Ordering MSDS’ Through
the Right To Know Coordinator
1. All employee requests for MSDS will be
made in writing and submitted to the employee's supervisor.
2. Supervisors will respond to the employees
request within one working day by either:
• faxing a copy of the employee's request
to the Right-to-Know Coordinator at 651-4319 or,
• delivering the MSDS request to the Right-To-Know
Coordinator at 34 Broad St., Room 1106
• using the online request form
3. All MSDS Requests must include the following:
• Department Name
• Supervisor Name
• Employee Making Request
• Date Employee Submitted Written Request
• Chemical Name
• Manufacturer or Supplier, if known
• CAS Number, if known
4. The Georgia State University Right-To-Know
Coordinator will provide a copy of the requested MSDS within five
working days of the employee's request, subject to the provisions in the
"Public Employee Chemical Protection and Right to Know Act of 1988".
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RIGHT TO KNOW
Public Employee Hazardous Chemical Protection
and Right to Know Act of 1988
http://www.ganet.org/cgi-bin/pub/ocode/ocgsearch?docname=OCode/G/45/22/1&highlight=Right_To_Know
This chapter of the Georgia Code (45-22-1) is known
as the "Public Employee Hazardous Chemical Protection and Right to Know
Act of 1988". This site contains the entire Law.
Public Employee Hazardous Chemical Protection
& Right To Know Rules – University System of Georgia, Board of Regents:
http://www.usg.edu/ehs/msds/rtkrules.phtml
Public Employee Hazardous Chemicals Protection
and Right To Know Rules, Georgia Department of Labor:
http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/cgi-bin/page.cgi?g=GEORGIA_DEPARTMENT_OF_LABOR%2FSAFETY_ENGINEERING_-_3%2FPUBLIC_EMPLOYEE_HAZARDOUS_CHEMICALS_PROTECTION_AND_RIGHT_TO_KNOW_RULES%2Findex.html&d=1
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RIGHT TO KNOW COORDINATOR, Georgia State University
Brenda Hinds Pool, MSPH, CIH
Occupational Health and Safety Officer
Room 1106, 34 Broad St.
(404) 651-4316
SAFBHP@langate.gsu.edu
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RIGHT TO KNOW TRAINING REQUIREMENTS, Basic:
Frequency of Training
Each employee shall be provided with information
and training as required by the Act and these regulations at the time of
initial assignment to a workplace.
Each employee shall be provided with periodic re-
training regarding the hazards associated with the hazardous chemicals
to which the employee is exposed. Such re-training must occur at least
annually.
Prior to the introduction of any new chemical hazard
or significant increase of an existing hazard in a work area, the immediate
supervisor of affected employee must ensure that additional necessary CHEMICAL
SPECIFIC TRAINING is provided and recorded.
An employee shall not be exposed to a hazardous chemical
until the employee has been trained in its hazards.
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Content of Training
Training programs shall be tailored to the specific
nature of each individual workplace and the educational levels of the employees.
At a minimum, the information imparted to employees must include the following:
a. The requirements of the Act.
b. Identification of specific work areas in
the workplace where hazardous chemicals are handled and/or produced.
c. The location and content of the public
employer's written hazardous chemical protection communication program.
d. The purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet,
including the information contained therein.
e. The labeling system used at the workplace
and how to respond to an unlabeled container delivered to or discovered
in the workplace.
f. The various control measures to be used
to minimize the employees' exposure to hazardous hemicals. Where applicable,
this shall include information on:
1. The proper use, care, storage,
selection, and fitting of respirators, and the elements of a respirator
program;
2. The use of face shields, goggles, and
safety glasses;
3. The use of appropriate gloves, aprons,
protective clothing, and foot coverings;
4. The use of exhaust ventilation equipment;
and
5. Work practices which reduce exposure to
hazardous chemicals.
g. The right of the employee's physician to receive
hazardous chemical information.
h. Methods of detecting an employees exposure,
such as air sampling ,biological monitoring, visual detection, odor
identification, warning properties of the hazardous chemicals used, and
other standard industrial hygiene techniques.
i. Emergency procedures, such as spill response
and first aid
j. Proper storage of chemicals and separation
of incompatible substances.
k. Training in hazards associated with improper
mixing of chemicals located in the employee's work area and potential
hazards associated with exposure to chemical reaction products.
l. Where additional information and training
can be obtained.
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Training Format
All training sessions must include an opportunity
for employees to ask questions.
Training Specifics
a. All employees shall receive two
types of training:
1. Basic training.
2. Chemical-specific training.
b. Basic Training
1. All new employees shall receive
basic training during orientation, or during the hiring process.
2. The basic training shall include the following:
explanation of the Public Employee Hazardous Chemical Protection and Right
to Know Act; how to interpret an MSDS; how to read and interpret a chemical
label; the University's policy; and chemical hazard classification.
3. This training is available online at:
http://www.usg.edu/ehs/training/rtkbasic/ and includes test of knowledge
and documentation of training.
c. Chemical-Specific Training
1. Department heads for which this
policy applies shall ensure that all new employees receive chemical-specific
training prior to being required to handle a hazardous chemical.
2. Chemical-specific training may relate
to an entire class of hazardous chemicals to the appropriate extent.
3. Chemical-specific training shall consist
of, but not be limited to, the following: methods and observations that
are or may be used to detect the release of a hazardous chemical; the physical
and health hazards of the chemicals in the work area; and the measures
employees can take to protect themselves from these hazards.
4. This training is available online at:
http://www.usg.edu/ehs/training/chemical/ and includes test of knowledge
and documentation of training.
d. On-Going Training
Department heads shall advise employees
within 30 days of receipt of notice on any revisions to a chemical MSDS.
Department heads shall advise employees within 30
days of any new health hazard and/or precautions associated with the introduction
of a new chemical into the department operation.
Department supervisors of Maintenance, Security,
Building Services, and Receiving shall ensure that their employees
are trained as to the location of hazardous chemicals used in the building,
how to read and interpret chemical labeling, the health risks and physical
hazards of the various categories of chemicals, precautions they
are to take to protect themselves, and actions they are to take in
the event of a chemical spill or other emergency involving hazardous chemicals.
e. Documentation
1. All basic training/information
for full time, new employees shall be documented by Human Resources on
an appropriate training form at the initial time of hire. Information to
be included on the form shall include:
-
Name
-
Social Security number,
-
Department of each employee
-
Date
-
Signature of Employee
2. All employee training, basic and chemical-specific,
shall be documented by the respective departments on an appropriate training
form.
Information to be included on the form shall
be:
-
Name and department of trainer.
-
Type of training given and date training received.
-
Name, and department of each employee.
3. All training forms, once completed, shall
be retained for three years.
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